The Face of Anxiety

My hands tremble as I reach across the counter for my coffee cup and my heart beats so fast it feels like it’s humming in my chest. In my throat, I can feel my stomach churning and for a brief second I feel as though I might get sick, but I am able to take a deep breath and continue packing lunches and book-bags for the kids as they scurry around the kitchen asking me to sign field trip permission slips and progress reports.  I smile as we talk about their plans for the day and although I feel uneasy, the smile is genuine.

This is the face of anxiety. 

It took several years of working in health care and working on my own personal development to get comfortable discussing my struggle with anxiety and post-partum depression (you can read about my post partum depression here). As a medical provider I am often quick to tell other anxious patients that I understand their battle because it is one that I fight alongside them daily.  Unsurprisingly, many of them are baffled that I am no different than they are when it comes to this mental disorder.  As they share their tearful stories, most often looking riddled with shame and embarrassment, I lean forward and confidently say, “me too. I know what you are going through.”

Do you know what they say in response?

“I would never have guessed that you have anxiety.”

Maybe it is my perky greeting as I walk in the exam room or maybe it’s the white coat that makes them think I am immune, but I am going to let you in on a secret. One that took me years in health care to discover:

Some of us are just better at faking “okayness” than others.

To be clear, I don’t mean that I pretend not to have anxiety, but I have learned to control my anxiety so that it cannot control me.  

Even more, my patients don’t see my anxiety because there is nothing to see.  My symptoms are internal.  There is no rash, deformity or hacking cough to suggest my diagnosis and in my opinion it is one of the reasons why society believes anxiety and depression are a personality flaws and those of us who struggle with a mental health disorder need to “just calm down and be happy.”  (Trust me, if that was an option most family practice waiting rooms would be empty and antidepressant medications like Prozac and Lexapro would be obsolete).

So hear me when I tell you, having a mental health disorder is not a reflection of your character. Anxiety and Depression are not a personality flaw; they are caused by a flaw in the chemicals in your brain.  If you have anxiety, if you have depression, you did not choose to have anxiety or depression any more than you chose to be tall, fair skinned and of Irish descent. Having anxiety and/or depression is nota choice and it certainly does not mean you are broken.  

One more time for the people in the back of the room- having anxiety and/or depression is not a choice and it does not mean you are broken.

Could you imagine sitting in a hospital room with a loved one, their body riddled with disease, IV’s in each arm, monitors beeping to alert over-worked nurses and then looking into their sunken eyes and saying “If you would just stop having this disease we could go home. Just relax, be grateful for your life because someone else has it so much worse. Just cheer up and we can go home.”

You wouldn’t because that sounds utterly insane and at best completely unsympathetic.

Instead, you’d listen to the recommendations of the doctors. You’d let the nurses train you on how to change bandages. You’d take prescriptions to the pharmacy. You’d schedule appointments with specialists and hold their hands as they sat waiting in cold exam rooms. You would scour the internet and devour all the information you could find on this terrible disease and suggest every homeopathic remedies and clinical trials you stumble upon.

And yet for many mental health sufferers they are given an unhealthy dose of “just.”

Just calm down.
Just be happy.

Growing up, I didn’t have any experience with mental health disorders (or rather, none that I was aware of). And although I have always been enthralled with words, poetry and stories, I couldn’t seem to put my words together to adequately illustrate my discomfort. Ultimately I struggled in silence for far too long.  Now that I have a good understanding of my anxiety, I can trace my symptoms back to elementary school.  

Being the only girl in the family I was lucky to have my own room, something I cherished during the day hours, but at night as I lay in the dark room and my brothers slept in a shared room just the other side of the hallway, I felt alone and vulnerable.  My mind would race with bizarre scenarios, ‘what-ifs’ and replaying all conversations that happened during the day that I wish I could desperately change.  My mind would race to the point of feeling uncomfortable in my skin and I couldn’t decide if it was worth kicking off the restricting blankets or if doing so would leave me completely susceptible to the scary elements of the room. My heart would pound so hard that I thought it would leap out of my chest and I would dig my nails into the palms of my hands, hopeful that this would distract me from the uneasiness and fear. Some nights I was able to fall asleep, other nights my parents would find me curled up on the floor of my brother’s room because simply being close to someone else substantially decreased my fear.  

Ironically my anxiety decreased throughout middle school and high school (I was probably so wrapped up in my own teenage angst to give it much notice) but during my college years and certainly after my first child was born my anxiety worsened exponentially.  Nowadays my anxiety still peaks at night and it’s when I am most prone to panic attacks.  During the day, my anxiety presents as nervousness, difficulty concentrating, constant cleaning, perfectionism, people pleasing and being short-tempered (sadly this is mostly aimed toward my husband and kids).   My anxiety ebbs and flows over the years- heck, sometimes over the course of a day- and I have learned to recognize when my anxiety is uncontrolled.  

Anxiety is uncontrolled when it cripples you.  

If your anxiety disrupts your marriage, your parenting, your job performance, your household, your joy; then your anxiety is controlling you. 

I’ve gone to counseling.
I’ve been on medication.
I exercise.
I pray.
I meditate.
I journal.
I speak freely and openly about it.

Still, I have anxiety. 

The difference is that over the years I’ve started to become comfortable with the uncomfortable and rather than struggle in silence, I stand confidently with my neurotransmitter imbalance. 

And so if you’re fighting against the tight grasp of anxiety, if a dark cloud of depression weighs you down, please tell your story, share your experience, give a voice to the face of anxiety/depression.  There is so much power and a sense of overwhelming relief when you can tell someone “I know what you are going through. I have been there.”

There is no shame in declaring “this is what anxiety looks like.”

Mommy Stayed

Dear Child of Mine,

There are days when there doesn’t seem to be enough hours in the day and my “Mommy-Do” list continues to grow rather than shrink. The laundry needs to be folded, the kitchen table wiped down and dinner to be made. There are days when I hear myself saying “just one minute” or “hold on a second” more often than I would like. Trust me Baby, I would much rather watch you practice your somersault for the 156th time today than wipe up the spilled juice on the floor. On these days and through the years when you sometimes hear “just a minute”, I hope you grow to see that there were just as many, if not more, moments when Mommy stayed.

There were nights when I was exhausted, completely drained from the demands of the day. When I wanted nothing more but to fall into a heap on the couch, and watch mindless television. But you were having a hard time falling asleep, anxious about the new challenges of Kindergarten, so I stayed an extra ten minutes to cuddle. Softly running her fingers through your hair, whispering sweet “I love you’s” in your ear as you nodded off to sleep.   I knew that there was a mountain of laundry on the couch, waiting to be folded, but Mommy stayed.

 

There were days when I was stressed as I desperately tried to find the balance between career and motherhood. There were mornings when I could barely get myself dressed in time before heading to the office when suddenly your tummy began to ache and your temperature began to climb. All patients were rescheduled, all meetings were postponed and all messages redirected, because you needed me at home. So, Mommy stayed.

Through the defiant and stubborn preschooler years you tested all boundaries; deliberately crossing every line drawn, curious to discover what, if any, repercussions awaited you. Day after day you would literally and figuratively push me, trying to see how far you could make me go. But because I love you, I stood firm and Mommy stayed.

When you were a feisty toddler you were completely capable of sleeping through the night; you simply made it clear that you did not want to.   And as you sat in your crib, crying to get up and play, I knew you needed your sleep. And even though you didn’t see me, on the other side of the closed door, with tear stained cheeks and aching to pick up my baby, Mommy stayed.

On your first day of pre-school you hugged my legs tightly. My enthusiastic and charismatic little one suddenly transformed into a shy and quiet babe; uneasy about the new world around her. So we sat cross-legged on the story time rug together and on your first day of pre-school, Mommy stayed.

But on your first day of Kindergarten you were no longer frightened. With your backpack slung over your tiny shoulders, you marched confidently into the building, looking back only once to blow a kiss and wave proudly. You didn’t ask me to stay, undoubtedly because you were now a Big Kid. You were no longer sad or scared.

On the first day of pre-school mommy stayed because you were scared.

On your first day of Kindergarten (in the back of the parking lot) mommy stayed because I was sad and scared.

That’s the thing about Mommas. Whether you ask them to or not, they stay with you.

My Child, I hope you remember that your mommy stayed. Not for the recognition or appreciation, but because I want you to know that I will always stay.

My love for you is wherever you are.

Nothing you do, nothing you say, can make me leave.

You can’t lose me.

That’s the thing about a Momma’s love; it always stays.

The Influenza Vaccine: Making the ‘Scary’ a Little Less Scary

 

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I face many challenges in my family practice office when it comes to convincing patients of the need for certain treatments, medications and preventative measures. However nothing is more challenging than trying to convince a patient (or a patient’s parent) who is hesitant on vaccines that they are safe and warranted.  Like most challenges I face in my career, I find that most of this stems from the general public being misinformed or undereducated.  Gone are the days where patients agree to a medical procedure or medication simply because their doctor recommends it. No, that sort of blind faith has long disappeared and what is left behind is a large group of people who would rather do nothing than blindly follow their doctor’s recommendation, especially when they are confused or unknowledgeable about a given topic.

I see this a lot with the influenza vaccine. Between the months of September and March, I regularly hear patients refuse the flu shot. Below is my response to several questions and statements I hear regularly regarding the influenza vaccine.   Hopefully, the information provided will make you a little less hesitant to receive the influenza vaccine and we can make the “scary flu shot” a little less scary.

How are the flu strains chosen for the vaccine?

Throughout the year, thousands of volunteer influenza centers collect data regarding the incidence of influenza and collect specimens from patients who have influenza like illness. In the state of Michigan, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) participates in the U.S. Outpatient Influenza-like Illness Surveillance Network. As a sentinel provider, the weekly total number of patients that visit the facility are reported as well as the number of patients with influenza-like illness (fever >100degrees with cough and/or sore throat). Specimens (nasal swab) obtained from patients with influenza-like illness are sent to the MDHHS laboratory for testing. Data obtained from these reports and lab specimens are tested and recorded by the Center for Disease Control and ultimately sent to the World Health Organization. (The CDC publishes weekly influenza reports that are available for review on their website at http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm).

Twice a year (February for the Northern Hemisphere and September for the Southern Hemisphere), the data is reviewed and recommendations are made by the WHO regarding the composition of the upcoming influenza vaccine.   While the WHO recommends specific viruses for inclusion in the vaccine, in the United States the FDA makes the final decision about which virus strains will be included in the upcoming influenza vaccine.

Once the 3-4 virus strains have been chosen, the viruses must be isolated, grown, tested and mass produced for distribution. Typically most doctor offices receive influenza vaccines in late August for the upcoming influenza season.

 

I had the flu shot last year, why am I not covered this year?

Influenza viruses change yearly. The actual virus may mutate or strains that were not included in last years vaccine may be predicted to circulate in the upcoming flu season. For instance, lets say that strains A, B, C and D were included in the 2015-2016. But the WHO and CDC predict that strains A, B, Y and Z will be circulating in the 2016-2017 year. You will need an influenza vaccine to protect you from the Y and Z strains since they were not included in the previous year. Furthermore, much like other vaccines, the influenza vaccine does not provide lifetime coverage (this is why you have to get boosters of some vaccines like the tetanus and meningococcal vaccines). Unfortunately, the influenza vaccine typically provides only 12 months of coverage; therefore in order to have ongoing protection, annual vaccination is recommended.

 I never get the flu, why do I need to get it?

My kids have never been in a car accident, but I still put them in their car seats. In other words, consider yourself lucky that you “never” get the flu but just because you haven’t gotten it in the past, does not mean that you are exempt from the virus. Influenza has no prejudice.

I couldn’t tell you the last time I had the stomach flu. I never vomit.

Stop.

No. Please understand that influenza is NOT the same thing as the stomach flu. Influenza is a respiratory virus that causes a fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches and fatigue. The flu shot does not, I repeat DOES NOT, protect against the stomach flu.

How does the flu shot work?

For a better understanding of this, I plan to write a more detailed post about how vaccines work in general but for now here is a brief explanation…

The flu virus strains are isolated and killed; this means that they cannot cause illness in the body. However, once injected, to the body’s immune system they look threatening. Therefore the immune system builds antibodies against the inactivated virus. If during the influenza season you are exposed to the actual flu virus, your immune system has already created an army of antibodies ready to fight. The real virus is recognized immediately upon entry, attacked and killed before it is able to cause symptoms or illness.

 

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 Can you get the flu from the flu shot?

The flu shot is made from inactivated (also known as killed) strains of the virus. The body’s immune system recognizes the inactivated virus as the actual flu virus and builds antibodies against it, but the vaccine itself cannot cause illness. Think of the flu vaccine as a one of those lifelike wax statues of a celebrity; preferably one like Al-Pacino in Scarface, Anthony Hopkins in Silence of the Lambs or in my worst nightmares, Chucky (*shudder*). These statues look real and would be terrifying if they were real, but since they are ‘inactivated’ they do not pose as a threat.

What most people fail to realize is that the influenza vaccine takes 2 whole weeks before it protects you from the flu virus. (It takes time for your body’s immune system to make all those antibodies!) Therefore, if you get the influenza vaccine on September 1st but you are exposed to the influenza virus on September 7th, there is a good chance you will become ill. However, this is not because the flu shot got you sick! The vaccine won’t be effective until September 14th or so.

 

Does this help? Is the flu vaccine a little less intimidating to you now? What other questions do you have about the influenza virus and vaccine? Comment below and let me know!

 

 

As always, all medical information provided is to serve as a resource and promote broad consumer knowledge on a range of medical topics and is not intended as a substitute for the medical advice of your medical provider.

 

Resources: Center for Disease Control. www.cdc.gov